probability sample of 14- to 60-year-olds also hint at a major gender schism in experiences with sexually explicit material. Ninety-five percent of respondents who deliberately sought out porn were male ( CyberPsychology & Behavior, Vol. Of those who sought out pornography online, 60% were 14 or older. In that study, 87% of those who deliberately sought out porn offline were 14 or older. A 2005 study led by Michele Ybarra, MPH, PhD, of the Center for Innovative Public Health Research, found that 15% of all 9- to 17-year-olds reported seeking out pornography in the previous year, while 25% reported an unwanted exposure in the past year. Work led by Rothman using the nationally representative Youth Internet Safety Survey found that the likelihood of a teen or preteen accessing pornography intentionally rose from 8% in 2000 to 13% in 2010, coinciding with the rapid expansion of the internet. ![]() There are limited reliable recent statistics on the age when adolescents start viewing pornography, and findings sometimes conflict. Reports differ as to how prevalent porn viewership is among teenagers. This approach also acknowledges that teenagers are naturally curious about sexuality and may seek out pornography to satisfy that curiosity. “They really almost try to insist that you’re either pro-pornography or anti-pornography.”īut researchers and educators like Rothman are trying to chisel out a middle ground-one that recognizes the toxic tropes common in mainstream pornography while still acknowledging that most people encounter, and many people enjoy, pornographic material. “This is such a hot-button issue for so many people,” says Emily Rothman, ScD, a professor of community health sciences at Boston University. These entangled issues make nuanced discussion challenging. ![]() Pornography is a controversial topic, encompassing issues of sexual morality, gender equity, and freedom of speech. “We know that some media can be sexual in nature, and it’s important for us to be able to talk to youth about it.” A middle ground ![]() “We’re finding in the context of prevention that students are talking more and more about the media that they see,” Orchowski says. And they’re trying to process what they see, both in pornography and in sexually charged mainstream content. This need is pressing because whether or not adults are comfortable talking about sexually explicit media, some teenagers are viewing it, says Lindsay Orchowski, PhD, a psychologist at Brown University who focuses on adolescent dating violence prevention. Some psychologists, sex educators, and public health experts are now pushing back with a new tool: porn literacy aimed at teaching teenagers to think critically about pornography and how it’s made, with a goal of combating the negative messages that much pornographic content conveys. The scientific evidence is mixed on the effects pornography exposure has on adolescents, but there is no doubt that much of the content presents a skewed look at human sexuality, often rife with misogyny and a lack of clear consent. Today’s teenagers are merely a few clicks away from seemingly infinite streaming pornography.Īlong with easy opportunities to send sexts and nude pictures, free access to pornography is one of the biggest changes digital communications technology has wrought on young people’s sex lives. ![]() Gone are the baby boomers’ days of hiding pilfered Playboy magazines beneath the bed or Gen Xers’ surreptitious viewing of scrambled adult television channels, hoping for a glimpse of hidden anatomy beneath the static.
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